


A plug tap is first used as far as possible, and then a bottoming tap finishes the hole. Bottoming taps are used when threads must go all the way to the end of a blind hole (dead end hole). Taper taps are sometimes used on extremely hard materials because the cutting action is spread over more threads. Taper taps have a chamfer on the first 8 or more threads, and bottoming taps have less than 3 threads tapered. Plug is most common and has a chamfer on the first 3-5 threads.

Starting straight is the most critical part.
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Reaming helps control hole size but is not required.To learn how to tap metal, watch this video. Straight pipe threads can be form tapped using only a high quality drilled hole.Straight hole procedure will reduce tapping torque and improve tool life. The benefits of burnished, high quality threads at the top of the hole provide excellent sealing capability for the part. The bottom of the hole may have partially formed crests with open “RABBIT EARS”. The straight hole method will result in a full, sharp-crested threads at the top of the hole. The Jarflo tap will ultimately produce the proper tapered thread by forming the material from the top to the bottom of the hole. Straight Hole – many applications for tapered pipe threads may use a straight hole.Tapered holes require the most torque and HP for tapping. Tapered hole may be drilled, reamed or cored. Tapered Hole – A pre-tapped tapered hole will result in a consistent percent of thread height the entire depth of thread in the piece part.There are two choices in the hole preparation for a Jarflo tapered pipe tap: It is not practical to thread form NPTF & NPSF threads because 100% thread is required, and the crests need to be fully formed. These benefits include improved thread finish, stronger threads, longer tap life, faster tapping speeds and no chips. Jarflo roll form pipe taps (NPT & NPS) have significant advantages over cutting taps in many applications.
